Impact of Storm Dorothea: Sandstorms and Weather Alerts in the Canary Islands
The Canary Islands have recently been grappling with the effects of Storm Dorothea, a powerful Atlantic weather system that has brought not only strong winds but also significant sandstorms, particularly in the region of El Cotillo, Fuerteventura. With wind gusts reaching up to 129 kilometers per hour in the western isles, the resulting sandy tempests have considerably diminished visibility and affected daily life in these beautiful islands.
Weather Conditions and Sandstorms
The sandstorm in El Cotillo is a direct result of the intense winds generated by Dorothea. This weather phenomenon is characterized by robust winds that lift and transport fine particles of sand and dust from the surface. The situation in El Cotillo illustrates how quickly conditions can change due to severe weather, leading to challenges for residents and visitors alike.

Regional Weather Alerts
In light of Storm Dorothea’s impact, the Canary Islands Meteorological Agency (Aemet) issued yellow weather warnings for several islands, including Gran Canaria, Lanzarote, and Fuerteventura. These advisories indicated expected wind speeds of up to 70 kilometers per hour, urging residents to remain vigilant about the changing weather conditions.
Official Prealerts
On December 16th, 2023, the Government of the Canary Islands took proactive measures by declaring a prealert situation for calima—a weather pattern often associated with dust storms—across the entire archipelago. This decision came after careful consideration of forecasts provided by the Aemet and other relevant sources. The aim was to ensure public safety by keeping residents informed and prepared for the adverse weather conditions that could follow.
Health Risks Associated with Calima
The Aemet predicts that the calima could vary in intensity, at times becoming very dense and affecting air quality. Such conditions could drastically reduce visibility to less than 3,000 meters, creating hazardous driving conditions and potentially exacerbating health issues for those with pre-existing chronic or respiratory problems. The concerns are particularly impactful for individuals living in the southern parts of the islands, where the effects of calima are usually most pronounced.
Weather Forecast and Public Safety
Looking ahead, meteorological authorities have advised caution as the effects of Storm Dorothea continue to unfold. The variable density of the calima could lead to challenges in transportation and outdoor activities, necessitating a comprehensive response from both authorities and the community. By relying on timely information from the Aemet and adhering to safety advisories, residents can better navigate these turbulent weather conditions.
As the situation develops, it remains crucial for locals and visitors in the Canary Islands to stay updated about weather patterns while taking necessary precautions. By fostering awareness and readiness, communities can work collectively to mitigate the impact of such formidable weather phenomena.

