The Pilgrimage of the Virgen de la Peña: A Journey Through Tradition in Fuerteventura

Every year, the residents of Fuerteventura embark on a deeply rooted tradition that connects them to their cultural heritage and spiritual identity—the pilgrimage to the Vega de Río Palmas in Betancuria to honor the island’s patroness, the Virgen de la Peña. This annual gathering, which can trace its origins back to ancient times, has transformed from a trek on foot, donkey, or camel into a modern pilgrimage that utilizes a well-marked network of trails, while still preserving the essence of this historic event.

A Historic Pilgrimage

Held on the third Friday of September, the pilgrimage to the hermitage of Nuestra Señora de la Peña begins at various locations around the island, including Betancuria, Tiscamanita, Valles de Ortega, Antigua, and Pájara. These accessible paths allow pilgrims to immerse themselves in the scenic landscapes of Fuerteventura as they journey toward the revered image of the Virgen de la Peña. For many, this experience is not just a trek but a meaningful spiritual journey.

The Romería Ofrenda: A Cultural Festivity

At the heart of this celebration is the Romería Ofrenda a la Virgen de la Peña, a vibrant event that draws hundreds of participants who traverse the Barranco de Betancuria accompanied by donkeys, camels, and traditional carts. Clad in the distinctive attire of the Canary Islands, the faithful engage in traditional music, dance, and festivities that create an atmosphere rich with symbolism and reverence.

The culmination of the romería takes place at the portals of the hermitage, where the image of the Virgen is presented with offerings of local products from the pilgrims. This act of devotion is not only significant from a spiritual perspective; it also serves to showcase the cultural richness of the island, marking an eagerly anticipated highlight in Fuerteventura’s annual calendar.

Detailed Program of the Fiesta in Honor of the Virgen de la Peña

This year, the festivities span from September 14 to September 22, intertwining popular activities and religious ceremonies that celebrate the island’s rich traditions. Below is a detailed overview of the most notable events:

Popular Events

• September 14 & 15:

  • 10:00 – 17:00: VII Edition of the Livestock Show of Betancuria (MUGABE) featuring artisan markets, agricultural machinery displays, and donkey plowing demonstrations.

• September 18:

  • 19:00: Children’s activities in the church plaza to entertain the younger attendees.

• September 19:

  • 20:30: The official opening of the festivities with a proclamation by D. Marcos Hormiga Santana at the square adjacent to the church.

• September 20:

  • 11:00: Workshop showcasing Traditional Canarian Games and Sports titled “Do Not Forget What is Ours.”
  • 17:00: The traditional Romería Ofrenda begins, guided through the Barranco de Betancuria.
  • 00:30: The Grand Dance featuring Grupo Bomba and Star Music will enchant night owls following the fireworks display.

• September 21:

  • 12:00: The image of the Virgen will be transferred to the plaza for the Solemn Eucharist, presided over by the Bishop of the Diocese of the Canaries.
  • 14:00: Enjoy the traditional Puchero Canario with live music from Los Aseres.
  • 22:00: Evening entertainment continues with a performance by the group NKlave.

• September 22:

  • 12:00: A showcase of Canarian Wrestling in Honor of the Virgen de la Peña, celebrating local sports traditions in the square.

Religious Events

• September 20: Day of the Pilgrim:

  • 12:00: Eucharistic Celebration at the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Peña.
  • 18:00: Continuation of the Romería Ofrenda.
  • 20:00, 22:00, and 24:00: Eucharistic celebrations for pilgrims throughout the day.

• September 21: Solemn Feast:

  • 12:00: The image of the Virgen is ceremoniously relocated to the plaza, followed by the Eucharist.

• September 22:

  • 18:00: Final Eucharistic celebration and the return of the Virgen de la Peña to her niche, signaling the close of the year’s religious observances.

A Meeting of History and Faith

The fiestas in honor of Nuestra Señora de la Peña are more than just an annual celebration; they offer a unique blend of cultural and spiritual enrichment. The pilgrimage, coupled with the popular acts and religious ceremonies, creates a space where tradition and devotion coexist, allowing participants to experience Fuerteventura’s vibrant living history.

For those wishing to connect with the roots of the island and immerse themselves in an experience that transcends time, the fiestas in honor of the Virgen de la Peña represent an unmissable occasion. From the festive romería to solemn religious observances, this annual pilgrimage is a testament to the islanders’ faith and cultural pride.