The Magical Tradition of “El Auto de los Reyes Magos” in Betancuria
On the evening of January 4th, 2025, Betancuria will once again unveil one of its most cherished traditions—the performance of “El Auto de los Reyes Magos.” This beloved event, organized by the town hall, brings back the holiday spirit with a performance that starts at 7:30 PM. For many locals and visitors, this is the highlight of the Christmas festivities in this picturesque Canary Island town.
A Glimpse into History
“El Auto de los Reyes Magos” is not just any theatrical performance; it is a significant piece of cultural heritage. Recognized as the first theatrical work written in medieval Castilian, it dates back to the 12th century and is still performed in various locales across the Canary Islands and Spain. The play narrates the story of the Three Wise Men, who journey to pay homage to the newborn Jesus, a theme that resonates deeply with the holiday season.
The Roots of a Local Tradition
The tradition of this performance in Betancuria can be traced back to the 1930s when Dolores Fajardo, a local teacher, made adaptations to the original script. Her efforts led to the very first local rendition, performed by the townspeople in the church. Over the decades, the play has taken on various forms, sometimes being performed intermittently. Notably, former mayor Amparito Torres preserved the tradition for many years. However, it fell dormant in the 1980s until it was revived in the 2000s through the initiative of the Fuerteventura Department of Culture. This revival has always taken place in the heart of Betancuria—its church—though it faced challenges during the controversial 2017 incident with the Diocese of Canarias, which initially prohibited the performance inside its walls.
The Symbolism of the Three Kings
At its core, “El Auto de los Reyes Magos” carries profound symbolism. The three kings represent three races and continents known in ancient times: Europe, Asia, and Africa, as well as the three stages of human life: 20, 40, and 60 years. Their gifts are not merely presents; they are rich in meaning, each carrying its significance as offerings to the Child Jesus. Gold symbolizes His kingship, frankincense represents His divinity, and myrrh signifies His humanity—each layer enriching the narrative of the Christmas story.
A Continuous Evolution
The roots of this tradition stretch back to 1785, when the work “La infancia de Jesucristo” was discovered and published in Toledo. Over the years, numerous adaptations have shaped the local version of the script, which has evolved into the beloved, contemporary performance that we recognize today. The original texts have significantly influenced how the story is told in Betancuria, culminating in a version that captivates the audience’s hearts.
Cultural Procession and Festivities
To add to the evening’s charm, an hour before the play begins, the Cuadra Victoria will host a horse procession, complete with choreographed performances that conclude at the Plaza de Santa María. This procession enriches the festive atmosphere and sets the stage for the theatrical spectacle, creating a sense of community celebration that unites residents and visitors alike.
Visual Reminders of the Past
Images from previous performances—like the one from 2017—capture the vitality and emotion of the event, illustrating how deeply embedded it is within the cultural fabric of Betancuria. These snapshots not only document the tradition but also serve as festive reminders of the joyful gathering of the community in celebration of their shared heritage.
As the stars shine bright over this historic town, “El Auto de los Reyes Magos” continues to be a beacon of cultural pride, echoing the past while captivating present generations. The intertwining of history, community spirit, and theatrical artistry makes this event a meaningful spectacle that promises to enchant all who attend.
