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Bunkers from the Spanish Civil War: How F1’s Newest Track Adapted to Avoid Them

The Exciting Debut of the Madring: Madrid’s New F1 Circuit

MADRID, Spain — As the bus lurched right over the crest of Turn 8, affectionately dubbed “El Bunker,” the historical significance of the name became strikingly clear. To the left of the track, behind gated barriers set to accommodate fans of Williams driver Carlos Sainz, stand two historic forts from the Spanish Civil War, known as “La Mata Espesa.” Built in 1936, these Republican defenses were designed to protect Madrid’s eastern flank from enemy attacks. Today, they serve as a poignant reminder of the city’s turbulent past, preserved within the Institución Ferial de Madrid convention center area (IFEMA), around which the Madring has been constructed.

A Blend of History and Modernity

When proposals for an F1 race in Madrid were drafted, the preservation of these bunkers was a priority. Having been restored and relocated about 200 meters prior to the race plans, they now feature informative plaques detailing their history. This blend of historical context and cutting-edge racing technology adds a unique character to a circuit that is otherwise focused on the future. The Madring is set to host the Spanish Grand Prix for the first time on September 13, taking over from Barcelona in a 10-year deal.

Countdown to the Grand Prix

Recently, The Athletic had the opportunity to visit the Madring as race organizers marked the official countdown to the event. With Barcelona having hosted its last race until 2028, the new race rotation policy allows for exciting changes in the F1 calendar. The organizers are keenly aware of the time constraints, with just 12 weeks left until the race. Luis Garcia Abad, the Madring general manager, expressed confidence, stating, “We have a lot of things to do, but we are on time. We feel comfortable in terms of time.”

Track Design and Features

The track surface has been fully laid, and curbs are now installed. A chicane at the end of the main straight will serve as the first overtaking opportunity, leading into a long, flat-out stretch that sweeps toward Turn 4. This section of the track incorporates existing public roads, including a roundabout at Turn 5 that will be transformed into a chicane, giving it a street circuit vibe.

As the circuit passes under a highway connecting the airport to central Madrid, it effectively splits the track into two halves. The uphill run toward El Bunker promises to be one of the most challenging corners due to its elevation change. Following this, cars will navigate a right-left sweep before reaching the circuit’s signature feature: La Monumental.

La Monumental: A Unique Challenge

La Monumental is a 547-meter long, banked corner with a steep 24-degree incline, the maximum allowed under FIA regulations. Grandstands will encircle this corner, designed to create a stadium-like atmosphere. The width of the corner allows drivers to experiment with different racing lines, reminiscent of the banked corners at Zandvoort in the Netherlands. Abad emphasized the uniqueness of the circuit, stating, “You have ups and downs. You have the high corners. You have a lot of things to do.”

Carlos Jiminez, the Madring chief operations officer, highlighted the creative freedom afforded by the space around the IFEMA complex, allowing designers to craft innovative features like La Monumental. Throughout the construction process, Jiminez attended around 15 F1 races to observe operations, and he believes the Madring will stand out as a unique venue.

Fan Experience and Community Engagement

As the track returns to the main IFEMA complex, the final segment bears similarities to Miami’s layout around the Hard Rock Stadium. While overtaking opportunities may be limited here, Sainz, who serves as an ambassador for the race, likened the start of the lap to fast street circuits like Baku in Azerbaijan. He noted that the blend of street and permanent track elements gives the Madring a distinctive character.

Preparations are well underway, with over 100,000 tickets already sold for the race weekend. Abad mentioned that the event is “constantly sold out,” and plans are in place for the largest fan zone on the calendar, located around La Monumental. This area will feature a stage in the middle of the bowl-like section, enhancing the overall fan experience.

Logistics and Local Concerns

IFEMA regularly hosts large fairs and conventions, which will facilitate the setup of the sprawling paddock for the 11 teams. Jiminez envisions that by the second year, the paddock could move inside the existing IFEMA buildings, utilizing air-conditioned spaces. This logistical advantage aims to minimize disruptions often seen at other street events.

However, the race has not been without its challenges. Local opposition has emerged, with concerns about construction disruption and noise. During the grand prix’s launch event, protestors gathered outside the IFEMA entrance, voicing their concerns. Abad acknowledged these sentiments, stating, “It’s one of the big advantages to live in a free country. People can say everything and you have to respect all the opinions.” He emphasized the economic benefits the race could bring to Madrid, including job creation and investment.

Looking Ahead

As the inaugural race approaches, the organizers are focused on delivering a successful event while keeping an eye on future possibilities. With a contract to host the Spanish GP until 2035, Abad expressed aspirations for growth, stating, “We could have double the grandstands, we could have double of everything.” The goal remains clear: to provide the best experience possible for fans and participants alike in September 2026.

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