In Search of New Avenues for Spanish-Turkish Cooperation

The landscape of international defense and aerospace collaboration is evolving, and one of the most promising partnerships is emerging between Spain and Turkey. This burgeoning relationship is highlighted by the recent developments surrounding the Turkish Hürjet jet, which is poised to make a significant impact at the SAHA Expo defense and aerospace exhibition in Istanbul. With over 100 official delegations and 100,000 professionals expected to attend, the event, running from May 5 to May 9, is set to be a pivotal moment for both nations.

The Hürjet Jet and Its Significance

At the heart of this collaboration is the Hürjet jet, manufactured by Turkish Aerospace Industries (TAI). The CEO of TAI, Mehmet Demiroglu, is set to be a central figure at the SAHA Expo, where he will showcase the Hürjet and discuss its implications for Spanish-Turkish relations. Notably, Demiroglu recently secured the first export contract for a Turkish military supersonic aircraft, which will be delivered to the Spanish Air Force. Spain has committed to purchasing 30 Hürjet units for €2.6 billion, with the first 21 aircraft expected to arrive in Spain by the second half of 2028.

Demiroglu’s focus is clear: he aims to successfully execute the Hürjet program for Spain while fostering deeper cooperation with the European industrial sector. This collaboration is not just about aircraft; it represents a strategic partnership that could extend to future sales to NATO nations and even countries in Latin America.

The Role of Spanish Industry at SAHA

Spanish representation at the SAHA Expo is crucial for strengthening bilateral ties. An official delegation from Spain’s Ministry of Defence will be led by Air Lieutenant General Miguel Ivorra, who will engage with various stakeholders to explore new opportunities. The Spanish presence is modest, with six companies participating, including Alias Robotics, which specializes in artificial intelligence for cybersecurity.

The collaboration extends beyond just the Hürjet. Spanish companies like Airbus are playing a vital role in adapting the Hürjet for Spanish needs, ensuring technology transfers and industrial returns. This partnership is seen as a strategic milestone, allowing Spain to manage the sustainment and evolution of the system independently.

High-Level Meetings and Future Prospects

The Spanish delegation’s agenda includes high-level meetings with Turkish officials and industry leaders. These discussions aim to identify new avenues for cooperation, particularly in the defense and aerospace sectors. The focus will also be on promoting the Hürjet as an advanced trainer and exploring collaborations on Turkey’s future fifth-generation air superiority fighter, Kaan.

Interestingly, the space sector remains an untapped area for collaboration. Turkey’s space agency, TUA, and its satellite communications operator, Turksat, present opportunities for joint ventures that could benefit both nations.

The Importance of Technology Transfer

One of the key aspects of the Spanish-Turkish partnership is the emphasis on technology transfer. Marta Nogueira, head of business in Spain at Airbus Defence and Space, highlights that the adaptation of the Hürjet achieves three strategic milestones: ensuring technology transfers, securing industrial returns, and providing the necessary sovereignty for future developments.

This focus on technology is not just about immediate gains; it lays the groundwork for long-term collaboration that could enhance both countries’ defense capabilities.

The Broader Geopolitical Context

The backdrop of this collaboration is the shifting geopolitical landscape, particularly in light of tensions among NATO nations. The need for stronger defense industrial relations between Spain and Turkey has never been more apparent. Both Demiroglu and Haluk Görgün, president of the Turkish Defence Industry Agency, recognize the potential for growth in this area.

Their recent visit to Spain for the signing of the Hürjet contract underscores the commitment to fostering a robust defense partnership that can withstand the challenges posed by the current global climate.

Conclusion

As the SAHA Expo unfolds, the spotlight will be on the Hürjet and the potential it holds for Spanish-Turkish cooperation. With high-level meetings, strategic partnerships, and a focus on technology transfer, both nations are poised to strengthen their ties in the defense and aerospace sectors. The future looks promising, with opportunities for collaboration extending beyond aircraft to encompass broader technological advancements and innovations.